Ikibaho gihamye cy'imigano: Kazoza k'ibishushanyo mbonera by'amafarasi

Mu rwego rwo gushushanya no kubaka bihamye, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byinjira ni ngombwa mu kumenya ubuziranenge bw’ikigo, umutekano uhwanye, hamwe n’ibiciro byo kubungabunga igihe kirekire. Igihe kinini, ibiti bikomeye na ibyuma byabaye amahitamo gakondo muruganda. Nyamara, ibyo bikoresho byombi bifite aho bigarukira: Mugihe imbaho ​​zihamye zimbaho ​​zitanga ubwiza nyaburanga, zirashobora kwangirika, kumeneka, no kurigata, bisaba ishoramari ryinshi, kandi bikerekana ikibazo cyamafarasi yo kuruma no guhekenya. Ibyuma, nubwo bikomeye kandi biramba, bifite ubukonje, ubuziranenge bugongana nikirere cyiza, gisanzwe cyifuzwa mubidukikije bihamye. Izi ngingo zibabaza zikomeje gutera inganda gushaka ubundi buryo bwiza.

Kurwanya iyi nkuru imigano ihamye byagaragaye nkudushya duhungabanya. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bikemura neza gusa ibibi byamahitamo gakondo ahubwo binatanga agaciro keza ko kuzamura ibintu bitigeze bibaho murwego rwinshi. Intego yibanze yibikorwa byimigano ihamye ni ihuza ryuzuye ntagereranywa imbaraga no kuramba, indashyikirwa kubungabunga ibidukikije, na igishushanyo mbonera cyiza, gutanga icyifuzo cyiza, kizaza-cyerekezo cyubwubatsi bugezweho.

Ibyiza Byibanze byimigano ihamye

Imbaraga ntagereranywa no kuramba: Igitangaza gifatanye cya Kamere

Imikorere idasanzwe yimigano ihamye yimbaho ​​ikomoka mbere na mbere uhereye kumiterere idasanzwe yumubiri. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya umugozi (cyangwa imigano iremereye) tekinoroji yo guhunika, imigano ya fibre yongeye guhindurwa kandi umuvuduko ukabije kugirango ugere kurwego rutangaje rwubucucike. Ibicuruzwa biremereye byimigano birashobora no kurenga ubwinshi bwa 1200kg / m3. Ubucucike buri hejuru butanga imbaho ​​gukomera gukabije no kwambara birwanya, birwanya neza imigeri, ingaruka, hamwe no gukuramo amafarasi ya buri munsi, bityo bikongerera cyane igihe cyikigo gihamye.

Uku gukomera kurenze kure kurubaho rusanzwe rwibiti. Imiterere ya fibrous fibre naturel irimo inenge zisanzwe nkamapfundo hamwe nicyerekezo cyintete zingana, bigatuma gikunda gucika cyangwa guhinduka mugihe cyo guhangayika. Ariko rero, kwikuramo imigozi yimigano yongeye gutunganywa bikuraho burundu izo ntege nke zubaka, bigakora ibikoresho bikomeye, bikomeye, kandi bihamye cyane. Ikomeza uburinganire bwayo hamwe nigihe kirekire, yerekana bike kugeza kugabanuka cyangwa kwaguka.

Kurenga gukomera kumubiri, imbaho ​​zihamye zikemura ikibazo rusange kandi kibabaza abafite amafarasi: kuruma cyangwa kurigata. Uburambe bw'igihe kirekire bwerekana ko amafarashi agaragaza ubushake buke bwo guhekenya cyangwa kurigata imbaho. Itandukaniro ryimyitwarire ntabwo ari impanuka ahubwo ni ibisubizo bitaziguye byimigano yimigozi ikomeye cyane kandi yuzuye. Ibiti gakondo gakondo byoroshye cyane kandi bifite fibrous fibre yoroshye kuruma, bigatuma ishobora kuba "igikinisho" kumafarasi. Ibinyuranye, ubuso bukomeye, bufatanye bwibibaho byimigano bituma badashimishwa no guhekenya, mubisanzwe bigabanya imyitwarire. Ibi ntibirinda gusa imiterere ihamye kwangirika, ariko cyane cyane, birinda ubuzima bw amenyo y amafarasi kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kurwara igifu kutarya ibiti - uruhare rukomeye, ariko akenshi rwirengagizwa, umusanzu muguhuza ubuzima bwiza.

Ibidukikije bidasanzwe no Kuramba: Guhitamo Ubwenge bw'ejo hazaza

Mw'isi igenda yibanda ku majyambere arambye, ibyiza by’ibidukikije ku mbaho ​​zihamye z'imigano biragaragara cyane. Nka kimwe mu bimera byihuta cyane ku isi, imigano irashobora gusarurwa nyuma yimyaka 4-6, inzinguzingo yo gukura ni ngufi cyane kurenza imyaka mirongo isabwa kubiti bishyuha. Ibi bituma iba umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa ushobora gusarurwa igihe kitazwi. Muguhitamo imbaho, ibikoresho birashobora kugabanya neza gushingira kumashyamba akomeye yo mu turere dushyuha cyane, bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo kubungabunga amashyamba ku isi.

Byongeye kandi, imigano ihamye yimigano igera imyuka ihumanya ikirere mubikorwa byabo byose no gukoresha ubuzima. Iyi ninyungu nini kumikino yo kugendera ku mafarasi na ba nyirayo ku giti cyabo biyemeje kubaka icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya. Ibifatika bikoreshwa mugukanda imigano byatoranijwe cyane, byemeza ko imyuka yangiza ya formaldehyde yujuje ubukana Iburayi E1 bisanzwe, gukora ibikoresho bidafite uburozi kandi bidahumanya, birinda ubuzima n’umutekano by’amafarasi n’abantu ku isoko. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imbaho ​​z'imigano zigera ku buringanire bwuzuye hagati yimikorere ninshingano z ibidukikije. Abahinguzi bakunze gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura amashyuza yemewe, bigatuma igihe kirekire cy’imigano kiramba kandi kigakomeza "kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuruta ibiti byiza byo mu turere dushyuha" [5]. Ubu bushobozi bwo guhuza imikorere isumba iyindi hamwe niterambere rirambye ikibazo cyihariye kivuga ko ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije bisaba igitambo cyibikorwa, bigatuma uhitamo guhitamo kuringaniza imikorere ninshingano zimyitwarire.

Umutekano mwinshi hamwe numuriro: Gutanga uburinzi bukomeye kuri Stage

Umutekano uhamye, cyane cyane umutekano wumuriro, ni ikintu cyibanze kuri banyiri amafarasi n'abayobozi bose. Imigozi ihamye yimigano yerekana inyungu zikomeye muri kano karere. Ibicuruzwa bimwe byimigano byabonye B-s1-d0 icyemezo cyumuriro.

Ibipimo birambuye by'iki cyemezo birasobanutse cyane:

• B: Yerekana ibikoresho reaction ku muriro ni Nka umusanzu muto cyane mumuriro (biragoye gutwika, hamwe nigipimo cyo gutwika gahoro).

• s1: Abahagarariye kubyara umwotsi ni hasi cyane, ni ingenzi cyane kugaragara no guhumeka neza mugihe cy'umuriro.

• d0: Yerekana nta bitonyanga byaka cyangwa ibice byakozwe mugihe ibintu byaka, bikarinda neza gukwirakwiza umuriro n ibikomere bya kabiri.

Guhuza ibi bipimo bitatu bivuze ko mugihe habaye umuriro utunguranye, imbaho ​​z imigano zishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wikwirakwizwa ryumuriro, kugabanya umusaruro wumwotsi wangiza, no kwirinda kugirira nabi amafarasi nabakozi gutwika ibitonyanga. Ibi bigura igihe cyagaciro cyo kwimuka no gutabara, bizamura cyane umutekano rusange wikigo.

Kuvanga ubwiza nyaburanga n'imikorere: Elegance ihura nibikorwa

Usibye imbaraga zabo, umutekano, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, imbaho ​​zihamye z'imigano nazo ziza cyane muburyo bwiza. Ingano zidasanzwe hamwe nijwi rishyushye ryimigano birema ikirere cyiza, gisanzwe cyumuturirwa, gihuza nibidukikije. Agaciro keza keza karenze ibintu bikora gusa; nikintu cyo gushushanya cyongera igishushanyo mbonera rusange.

Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabigenewe bitandukanye, imbaho ​​z'imigano nazo zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwa Kumenyekanisha. Ibicuruzwa birashobora gutangwa muburyo butandukanye, nkibifite imyenge ihumeka cyangwa impande enye zizengurutse impande, kandi irashobora kuba igikoresho-kinini ukurikije abakiriya. Uru rwego rwo kwihindura rugaragaza ibicuruzwa neza neza ku isoko ryohejuru. Ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byinganda, ahubwo a igisubizo cyihariye ibyo birashobora kwinjizwa cyane mubyerekezo byabashushanyije, byujuje ibyifuzo byubwiza nibikorwa bikenewe. Ihinduka rirashimishije cyane ba nyirubwite hamwe nabashushanya bakurikirana umwihariko kandi mwiza.